Apache Log4j & CMOD ODWEK ICN

This article discusses IBM Content Manager OnDemand (CMOD), the OnDemand Web Enablement Kit (ODWEK), IBM Content Navigator (ICN) and the Apache Log4j library, for which a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability is actively being exploited, which can give attackers control of the affected servers.

Please upgrade as soon as possible, this vulnerability is being actively exploited on publicly facing systems.

This issue has been assigned the following designation: CVE-2021-44228

Announcements

https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html

https://cve.circl.lu/cve/CVE-2021-44228

Affected Versions of Log4j

Versions from v2.0 beta9 through 2.14.x are vulnerable to this exploit.

Versions Shipped with CMOD

Content Manager OnDemand / CMOD / ODWEK v10.1

Ships with Apache log4j v2.6.1

Content Manager OnDemand / CMOD / ODWEK v10.5

Ships with Apache log4j v2.13.0

IBM Content Navigator v2.0.3

Ships with log4j - v1.x - check back for updates

IBM Content Navigator v3.0

Ships with log4j v1.2.15 - not affected

Impact

The largest impact is to systems that have publicly-facing IBM Content Navigator (ICN) installations, or line-of-business (LoB) apps (like client/customer portals) that rely on Log4j to provide logging. In most (reasonable) architectures, ODWEK itself is not exposed to the public internet, and instead, is used as an intermediate API between LoB applications that are internet-accessible and Content Manager OnDemand. In the overwhelming majority of architectures, there are firewalls and other access controls on both the external and internal sides of a web server. However, if an attacker was able to obtain an elevated level of access to a web server, they may be able to use that elevated access to attempt to exploit ODWEK.

Given that ODWEK is a niche API for a proprietary product, the risk to the data in a CMOD server is low.

Here are a list of scenarios, and the likely level of risk to this vulnerability:

• An organization with CMOD on their internal network using Windows 'Thick' Clients: Very Low
• CMOD and IBM Content Navigator or Line-of-Business apps that reply on ODWEK: Low
• CMOD with ICN or Line-of-Business apps exposed to the public internet with proper firewalls & access controls: Medium
• CMOD with ICN or Line-of-Business apps exposed to the public internet with unrestricted access to the CMOD server: High